This guide is general information, not a mechanical inspection. Consider an independent pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic.
1. Check the paperwork first
- Confirm the seller's identity and that they are authorized to sell the vehicle.
- Match the vehicle identification number (VIN) on the car with its documents.
- Ask for service records, ownership documents, and any available vehicle-history report.
- Check for liens, accident history, recalls, and local registration requirements through appropriate official services.
2. Walk around the vehicle in daylight
- Look for uneven panel gaps, mismatched paint, rust, and signs of previous repairs.
- Inspect tires for uneven wear and check that all lights and windows work.
- Look for fluid leaks under the car and unusual smells inside.
- Test seat belts, climate controls, infotainment, mirrors, and other equipment.
3. Take a thoughtful test drive
Drive on a safe mix of roads if permitted. Pay attention to warning lights, braking, steering, unusual sounds, vibration, and transmission behaviour. Never ignore a warning light just because the car seems to drive normally.
4. Estimate the full cost
Look beyond the asking price. Budget for taxes and fees, fuel or charging, maintenance, tires, parking, financing, and insurance. Before committing, request insurance information for the exact vehicle and intended use.
5. Get an independent inspection
A qualified mechanic may identify problems that are not obvious during a short test drive. Agree on inspection arrangements before making a non-refundable commitment, and read any purchase conditions carefully.
Before you decide
Take your time. Compare similar vehicles, keep written notes, and walk away if the seller pressures you or refuses reasonable checks.
Planning the cost of your next car?
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